PLACEMENT
Follow these steps and tips: Level the field, add soil making sure the water drain well. Rupture about 10 cm. deep. Let the dry land. Remove raking surface 1 or 2 centimeters. Wet the base where they will place the sod without flooding it. Hold the bread spiked on steep slopes. No space between the loaves. Make a slight rolling. The first irrigation should be very abundant. Let dry until you can walk and repeat the rolling. Make 1 or 2 waterings a day for 1 week, then lower the frequency. After the first week and can make the first cut. Do not use the lawn area hata 10 days after placement.
Follow these steps and tips: Level the field, add soil making sure the water drain well. Rupture about 10 cm. deep. Let the dry land. Remove raking surface 1 or 2 centimeters. Wet the base where they will place the sod without flooding it. Hold the bread spiked on steep slopes. No space between the loaves. Make a slight rolling. The first irrigation should be very abundant. Let dry until you can walk and repeat the rolling. Make 1 or 2 waterings a day for 1 week, then lower the frequency. After the first week and can make the first cut. Do not use the lawn area hata 10 days after placement.
Gramillón grasses (Stenotaphrun secundatum)
is a perennial, stoloniferous and warm climate, native to the Gulf of Mexico, India and West Africa. The Gramillón presents an excellent adaptation to high temperatures. Grows well in sunny places. It is aggressive and resistant to weeds. Can survive in salty soil, but best growth is achieved with pH 6.5 and 7.5. It grows well in temperate and coastal areas ..
tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea)
perennial grass species winter cycle is Fall-Winter-Spring. Tall fescue tolerates drought conditions, however, in summer the festures must be watered in times of need. Ideal for slopes for erosion control.
Bermuda (Cynodon dactylon)
We will distinguish two types of Bermuda, the finest of all grasses. Needs good drainage and full sun. Used on golf courses. GRASS
and perennial and rhizomatous, hardy and aggressive, able to colonize all types of soils, even the poorest. It tolerates shade. Highly resistant to trampling and is virtually immune to attack by insects and fungal diseases. Log in winter dormancy and sprout in spring. To not notice this time, mix Cynodon dactylon with Festuca arundinacea, Agrostis stoloniferous or Rye tenioendo grass.enmascararndo this effect and so green lawn all year round. Widely used in gardens, sports fields and public squares.
Kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum)
very aggressive and invasive species that forms a dense, thick lawn. It reproduces by stolons and rhizomes. Not support the shade.
Brazilian Grama (Axonopus sp)
-growing creeping, aggressive and vigorous. Not allow the emergence of weeds, forming soft and thick mattresses. Well stand the heavy traffic. It suits both sun to partial shade so that it Gramillón and lawns are good for partial shade gardens.
very aggressive and invasive species that forms a dense, thick lawn. It reproduces by stolons and rhizomes. Not support the shade.
Brazilian Grama (Axonopus sp)
-growing creeping, aggressive and vigorous. Not allow the emergence of weeds, forming soft and thick mattresses. Well stand the heavy traffic. It suits both sun to partial shade so that it Gramillón and lawns are good for partial shade gardens.
lawn pests
large number of mites and insects to be associated with its césped.Sólo some of them are harmful. We can consider three groups according to pest attack occurs to the leaves and stems, felt or on the floor.
Leaves and stems are easier to detect and therefore the treatment is easier too, the most important are: Mites of lawns: the erinosis of Bermuda, caused by Eriophyes cynodonensis. Aphids, scale insects and larvae of small flies are dangerous only sporadically, especially in summer, may attack Poas, Agrostis and Cynadon. All of them are relatively easy to control with foliar sprays. Felt
Leaves and stems are easier to detect and therefore the treatment is easier too, the most important are: Mites of lawns: the erinosis of Bermuda, caused by Eriophyes cynodonensis. Aphids, scale insects and larvae of small flies are dangerous only sporadically, especially in summer, may attack Poas, Agrostis and Cynadon. All of them are relatively easy to control with foliar sprays. Felt
in felt, straw mattress causes the accumulation of decomposed organic matter just below the grass when the decomposition rate is lower than that of accumulation. A wick of 1-1,5 cm is not harmful, but desirable. When the thickness is more than 2.5 cm, the felt can be very harmful, since it impedes the penetration of roots, water and products. Inhabit felt moth larvae (Moths). Noctuid larvae (worms gray and donuts) are one of the most important pests of lawns. Defoliating caterpillars, the type of the armyworm (Laphygma), Mythimna or Spodoptera (army worms), they eat well at night, can cause serious damage. There
The soil in the ground a multitude of insects that can attack your lawn, the most important are the mole crickets or scorpions Mole, the crane flies and worms blancosr. Crane fly larvae are Cranefly oleracea (or T. paludosa), a kind of giant mosquito, who loves the sea areas with mild winters and little rain, rangeland attacks and even corn. The larvae, which are gray and hard and feed on roots and collars of the plants during the day, and when coming to the surface, at night, stems and leaves.
White grubs are the larvae of different species of beetles, which are in the United States the most serious pest of lawns. In Europe, the most harmful species of the subfamily are Melolonthinae (genus Melolontha, Rhizotrogus, Phylloperta ...). Damage occurring mainly in roots, not only on lawns but in many species (polyphagous pests). Mole crickets cause direct damage by feeding on roots and collars of the plants and indirectly by digging underground galleries, the roots in their path, especially in newly planted grass. They are most active at night.
Pest Control Stimulate vigorous plant growth. This will be the best preventive means of pest control. When the turf is weakened by some stress (drought, cutting too frequently, lack or excess nutrients less tolerant plants ...), the attack of insects. Moreover, respect for insectivorous predators like birds, bats and small mammals, may help maintain insect populations below the level of the pest provided that the cure is not worse than the disease, because sometimes damage lawns of high value are produced by predators in search of mole crickets, caterpillars and worms. Depending on the pest to be treated should utilizarr plaguidcida that it considers best.
Here we offer some properties that can help you choose: Pyrethroids, which are very effective against pests of the 1st group (those living on leaves and stems) and against certain soil insects under certain conditions (treatments dusk, when the larvae emerge to the surface), but have virtually no persistence. Among the carbamates and organophosphates, there is considerable variation in the persistence, on an individual basis.
Chlorpyrifos is effective against many insects in the soil if no problems felt by their low solubility. Among the carbamates and organophosphates, there is considerable variation in the persistence, on an individual basis and Carbaryl Trichlorfon are very soluble while Chlorpyrifos is not very soluble organochlorines, although its effectiveness has largely been banned because accumulation in the midst Lindane, is still authorized to use and really is still an interesting option felt insects and soil. Organophosphates have high levels of toxicity.
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